
Drug Name:
Generic Name: Spectinomycin Hydrochloride and Lincomycin Hydrochloride Soluble Powder
Trade Name:
English Name: Spectinomycin Hydrochloride and Lincomycin Hydrochloride Soluble Powder
Chinese Phonetic Alphabet: Yansuan Daguanmeisu Yansuan Linkemeisu Kerongxingfen
【Specification】100g: Spectinomycin 10g (10 million units) and Lincomycin 5g (calculated as C18H34N2O6
【Main Component】Spectinomycin hydrochloride, Lincomycin hydrochloride
【Properties】This product is a white or almost white powder.
【Pharmacological Action】Pharmacology Spectinomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It has a moderate inhibitory effect on a variety of Gram - negative bacilli, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Proteus. It is sensitive to streptococci, pneumococci, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and some mycoplasmas (such as Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma meleagridis, Mycoplasma synoviae, etc.).
It is mostly not sensitive to Streptococcus viridans and Staphylococcus aureus. It is usually resistant to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and spirochetes. Intestinal bacteria are widely resistant to spectinomycin, but there is no cross - resistance with streptomycin. Lincosamides have good antibacterial activity against anaerobic bacteria, such as Clostridium spp., Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium perfringens, and most actinomycetes. Lincomycin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes and affects protein synthesis by inhibiting the elongation of peptide chains. Pharmacokinetics After oral administration of spectinomycin, only about 7% is absorbed, but a high concentration can be maintained in the intestinal tract. The tissue concentration of the drug is lower than the serum concentration.
It is not easy to enter the cerebrospinal fluid or the eye, and has a low binding rate with plasma proteins. Most of the drug is excreted through the glomerulus in its original form. Lincomycin is poorly absorbed orally, with a bioavailability of 30% - 40%. Mixed feeding can reduce its absorption rate and absorption amount. When chickens are administered this product at 50mg per kilogram of body weight in drinking water, continuous administration for 7 days, the concentration of lincomycin in the plasma reaches 0.14 μg/ml during the test period, while the concentration of spectinomycin is extremely low, exceeding 0.1μg/ml after 7 days of the test.
【Drug Interactions】(1) When used in combination with lincomycin, it can significantly increase the antibacterial activity against mycoplasma and expand the antibacterial spectrum. (2) When lincomycin is used in combination with anticholinesterase drugs, it can reduce the efficacy of the latter. (3) It has an antagonistic effect when used in combination with erythromycin.
【Indications】Antibiotic. Used for infections caused by Gram - negative bacteria, Gram - positive bacteria and mycoplasma.
【Dosage and Administration】Calculated by this product. Mixed drinking: 1L of water, 2 - 3.2g for 5 - 7 - day - old chicks, used continuously for 3 - 5 days.
【Adverse Reactions】No adverse reactions have been seen with the specified usage and dosage.
【Precautions】Only for 5 - 7 - day - old chicks.
【Withdrawal Period】Not formulated. S)
【Packaging】100g/bag
【Storage】Sealed and stored in a dry place.
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